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top 10 scientists who changed the worldtop 10 scientists who changed the world
He developed this process after discovering that bacteria were responsible for souring alcohol.
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His inventions include the electric light bulb, the phonograph, kinetoscope, and storage batteries.
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The English naturalist and geologist came up with the theory of evolution amid skepticism and disbelief. Darwin collected evidence over more than two decades and published his findings in his book On the Origin of Species. He established that all species have originated from common ancestors and the pattern of evolution was based on the process of “natural selection.”
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This Serbian-born scientist discovered the rotating magnetic field and the alternating-current (AC) electrical system. That’s not where the discoveries of this genius end. He is credited with the development of modern electricity, the first hydro-electric plant in Niagara Falls, transistors, remote control, modern electric motor, and tons of other machines.
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Aristotle was the teacher to Alexander the Great. This Greek philosopher and scientist made significant contributions to physics, astronomy, geometry, botany, zoology, and chemistry. Only a fraction of his work is preserved today. Biologists are familiar with plant and animal species classification. More than two thousand years ago, Aristotle would collect plant and animal specimens and classify them based on their characteristics.
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She invented the world’s first mobile X-ray machine that helped the injured soldiers on the battlefield. Unfortunately, she was killed by her own invention in 1934.
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He built one of the world’s first telescopes and turned it towards the sky. He found that the moon had a pitted, mountainous surface.
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Sir Isaac Newton is among the greatest scientists the world has ever seen. He laid out the laws of mechanics and the principle of gravity, which proves how planets revolve around the sun. He invented calculus to explain the theory of gravitation because no other principle could explain it. Newton also explained the three laws of motion and invented the composition of white light.
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Einstein also made huge contributions to the development of quantum theory. E=mc2 comes from Einstein’s theory of relativity.
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Faraday was one of the greatest scientists of his time, and still is. He was largely self-educated as he had to leave school in the fourth grade. Faraday discovered Carbon and Chlorine, and contributed to the fields of diamagnetism, electrolysis, electrochemistry, and electromagnetic induction. The British scientist’s electromagnetic devices form the backbone of electric motor technology. He also published papers on the isolation of benzene, condensation of gases, and optical deceptions.
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